The disco schematic shows a device STMPE811QTR at i2c address 1000001. This is described as a 4 wire resistive touch screen sensor. The 4 wires seem to be XL, XR, YD, YU for left/right, up/down. A 66 page datasheet is available.
The same page of the schematic shows FRD240C48003-B Searching on this leads me to a 20 page document "FRIDA_LCD_FRD240C48003-B.pdf". This is dated 2019 and describes a TFT-LCD module.
It shows parallel data for RGB. Each gets 6 bits. So 18 GPIO signals from the F429 get used to drive these. You can work out which these are with a bit of effort and searching on the disco schematic. The pins seem to be selected entirely at random.
There are 4 signals (IM0,1,2,3) that the "FRIDA" document says select the interface mode. The disco board sets these to 0110. A table in the FRIDA document gives all 16 possibilites, but 0110 is "4 wire 8-bit data serial I (SDA in/out)
pin 37 is the serial clock, pin 30 is SDA in/out. We also get a CS (chip select) signal. These are driven by various GPIO pins from the F429.
Reset to the LCD is driven by NRST, the system reset.
Tom's Computer Info / tom@mmto.org