Overview of Canon Professional DSLR cameras

September 30, 2013

The "1D" cameras are a series of heavy, expensive, no-holds-barred cameras that Canon offers as the flashship cameras in their line.

The 1D cameras are a world unto themselves. They have massive bodies with dual grips, and the first of them at least were designed to have the same control layout and interfaces as their professional film camera, the EOS-1V (which was still in production in 2007). The controls were revised significantly with the 1D Mark III, and I have found making the transition from a 5D Mark II to the 1D Mark III to have offered no big surprises.

The bodies are sturdy, heavy, and carefully weather sealed. They are, in particular, designed for rapid (as fast as 12 images per second) image capture. If you are a professional sports photographer, you will want one of these.

APS-H or full Frame

Up until recently there were two series of 1D cameras. There were 1.3 crop (APS-H) sensor cameras and full frame cameras (designated 1Ds). All this ended when the 1D Mark IV was replaced by the full frame 1DX camera. The main motivation (as near as I can tell) for using 1.3 crop sensors was to be able to achieve fast frame rates (like the 10 frames/second the 1D Mark III can take). Now that the full frame 1DX can capture 12 frames per second, it would seem that the 1.3 crop series is dead -- and nobody seems particular upset.

Well, perhaps the wildlife photographers are upset. They appreciate the extra reach that a crop body gives to their lenses (like a built in 1.3 or 1.6 teleconvertor). They will either need to use the 7D camera, or crop what they want out of the 18 megapixels the 1DX gives them.

The 1.3 crop cameras

Canon 1D

This is the original giant professional camera. Sensor has a 1.3 factor. 4.2 megapixels. Shoots 8 frames/second. Great image quality. One fellow says he has made 20x30 prints from it and people say he is nuts when he tells them it is from 4 megapixels. The sensor is not CMOS, so it goes through batteries quickly.
November, 2001

Canon 1D Mark II

An 8 megapixel professional body.

Canon 1Ds ii shutter life statistics

Canon 1D Mark IIn

8.2 megapixels. 8.3 fps burst capture. $4000.00 (same as the Mark II, but with a bigger LCD and improved firmware)
June, 2004 Review at dpReview

Canon 1D Mark III

A 10.1 megapixel 1.3x crop professional camera. 10 fps capture rate. 3 inch LCD with live view. 45 point autofocus with 19 cross type sensors. Vibration type sensor dust elimination. Shutter rated for 300,000 actuations. This camera is all about speed, action, sports. 14 bit ADC (the Mark II was 12 bit) It gets amazing results at iso 6400

There was apparently a serious problem with the autofocus system on early versions of this camera. Canon apparently completely redesigned it and you do not want an early version of this autofocus. They for all practical purposes did a recall of the camera and replaced the system for free for people who wanted it done. Cameras shipped with the new autofocus are said to have a blue dot or square next to the bar code on the camera.

Canon 1D Mark IV

A 16 megapixel 1.3x crop (APS-H) professional camera. 45 point autfocus with 39 cross type sensors. 10 fps, dual digic 4 processors. Live view The last of the 1.3 crop cameras.
October, 2009 Review at dpReview
February, 2007

The full frame cameras

Canon 1Ds

Full frame. 11 megapixels $5000.00
December 2002

Canon 1Ds Mark II

Full frame, 16 megapixels $7000.00
Fall, 2005

Canon 1Ds ii shutter life statistics

Canon 1Ds Mark III

Full frame, 21 megapixels. People say this is the same sensor as the 5D Mark II in a pro body. $8000.00 was the original price

Canon 1DX

Full frame, 18 megapixels, 12 fps capture. Sells for $6500 or so in 2013. I am still figuring out what this camera is all about.

I am particularly gratified though that Canon seems to have realized that the game is not all about more megapixels. People are excited about the 1DX because of its high ISO performance and superb image quality. For this class of camera (which outperforms 35mm film cameras and begins to rival medium format), something in the neighborhood of 20 megapixels is plenty. 18 might be almost perfect (easing off a bit on file sizes and disk requirements). People are making excellent 24x36 prints from these images, or at least they say they are, and that is as much or more than what I ever aspire to do.

I particularly like a quote by Art Wolfe about when he first was using a digital camera:
Remember, this was my first time shooting with digital and when I was able to bump up the ISO to 400 and capture a decent shot of the seal while bouncing on the waves and then try another at 800, I was sold. I never loaded another roll of film again and I came home with 300 rolls of unexposed slide film, that I sold the very next week.

Feedback? Questions? Drop me a line!

Tom's Digital Photography Info / tom@mmto.org