August 21, 2018

Nanopi Fire3 - power and heat

The board receives power via the micro USB connector. You are warned that the board requires 2 amps.

In theory this means that powering from a plain old USB port will not do. For my initial tests I used a 2 amp "Samsung" branded wall module intended for my cell phone that was laying around and it seemed to work just fine.

However, subsequent to that first checkout, I have been powering the board from an ordinary USB cable plugged into a random port on my desktop PC. A port like this should be limited to 500 mA. I have had no problems, even booting and running linux. I expect though that if I started doing real computations and getting all 8 cores busy things would not be good.

Giving this a bit of thought, consider this. This chip has 8 cores. If only one is busy, one might guess it would draw 2/8 = 250 mA, which would be entirely reasonable for a 500 mA USB port.

Heat

I have been running the board for over 2 weeks without a heat sink. Mostly though I have been doing U-Boot development. Running linux, the chip does feel rather hot to the touch, but not alarming. Nonetheless, I finally installed the supplied heat sink, using the adhesive pad supplied with the board.

A person could consider a fancy heat sink pad. A recommended brand and type is the "Thermal Grizzly Minus Pad 8". Amazon sells this in a 120x20x1.0mm strip for $12. The supplied pad is 16x16x2mm. This nicely covers the entire s5p6818 chip, not just the central die section.


Have any comments? Questions? Drop me a line!

Tom's electronics pages / tom@mmto.org